Regulators chime in on shortsale fraud

Although the Illinois Department of Financial and Professional Regulation has not chimed in on the issue of short sale fraud just yet, the governing bodies regulating real estate agents and real estate transactions of many states have.  The California Department of Real Estate has been at the forefront of exposing and combating short sale fraud schemes.

In an article published earlier this year, the Chief Counsel and the Senior Deputy Commissioner of the California DRE point out a number of short sale fraud schemes and warn California real estate brokers not to participate in these transactions.  Among the transactions cited as problematic are two common scenarios:

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Confusion about a real estate agent’s fiduciary duties

There seems to be some confusion, even among real estate agents, about an agent’s fiduciary duties to a home seller in a short sale transaction.  You see, many short sale lenders impose certain obligations on a short sale seller and/or the seller’s real estate agent.  For example, as part of the short sale process, many lenders require that a distressed property under contract continue to be listed and that the real estate agent continue to accept offers even after the first offer is accepted.  The short sale lender’s hope is to recoup the most money possible from what the lender considers to be a “losing” transaction.  Another common example is that some short sale lenders require a periodic and systematic reduction of the purchase price until a sale is achieved.  Some lenders, in an attempt to avoid “flopping” impose a requirement that a buyer hold a property for some period of time.  There are other similar requirements that seem to vary from lender to lender and these sorts of requirements seem to be fluid and subject to regular change. Continue reading

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Chase Bank Second Loan Unreasonable on Short Sale

I have been working on a case for a client who has a short sale.  This is not an ordinary short sale.  Based on the facts, one might think it is “better” than the average short sale.  You see, there are two loans on the property but only the second loan is short.  Chase holds the second loan.  It seems to me that this makes Chase believe that when they’re in a second lien position but only the second is short, they can do whatever they want!

We were just informed today that Chase is demanding $10,000 cash more than our projected proceeds to the second lender.  They are also reserving the right to pursue a deficiency, although, for an additional payment, they will drop that demand.  Worse yet, they will not allow the payment of real estate broker commissions in excess of 4.5% nor will they allow for the payment of any Seller’s attorney fees. Continue reading

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Real Estate Agent’s Fiduciary Duties in Illinois

A fiduciary duty is the legal responsibility of one person to act in the best interests of another.  Fiduciary duties can spring forth from all sorts of relationships.  Relevant here is the fact that a real estate agent owes a fiduciary duty to the agent’s client.

Although the traditional fiduciary duties are loyalty, obedience, reasonable care and diligence, accounting, and disclosure.  The State of Illinois clarified the duties through legislation in the Illinois Real Estate License Act (225 ILCS 454/).  The act governs the duties of a real estate agent to its clients. Continue reading

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Mortgage Forgiveness Debt Relief Act of 2007 helps many short sellers

In 2007, Congress passed Public Act 110-142, commonly known as the Mortgage Forgiveness Debt Relief Act of 2007.  Before the law was enacted, any debt canceled or forgiven by a secured lender in a short sale or other transaction was considered taxable income to the short sale seller.  The law amended the Internal Revenue Code and made most debt forgiven or canceled on a principal residence in a short sale, foreclosure, loan modification, deed-in-lieu of foreclosure, or other transaction non-taxable.

To qualify for relief, the debt must be forgiven on a principal residence and the debt must have been incurred to build, acquire, or substantially improve the real estate, known as “qualified principal residence indebtedness”.  Also eligible for relief is forgiven debt on a refinance of debt originally incurred to build, acquire, or substantially improve the real estate (up to the original borrowed amount). Continue reading

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Why are shortsales hard?

I was at a closing this morning and one of the real estate agents asked the attorney representing the other side in the closing whether or not she did many short sales. The attorney responded that she did not. She actually said that she avoided short sales because they are so difficult.

Short sales are complex.  Short sales can be difficult to close.  Frankly, however, most real estate transactions these days are difficult. Buyers are driving hard bargains, sellers want to get a good deal and want to get out while they can but do not want to give up the farm, and lenders seem to be changing the rules on a daily basis.

So, why are short sales hard?  There are a number of factors.  First, they take a long time.  A short sale seller needs a buyer who does not have an immediate need to take possession.  Some banks provide a quick short sale decision, others can take a long time.  Second, many real estate professionals are not familiar with short sales.  A lack of familiarity can lead to missteps that waste time or make a transaction less likely to be approved.  Next, short sales are sometimes not the “right” deal.  Usually a seller is not in a position to contribute funds to make repairs and many banks (although not all banks) will not provide credits to a Buyer for repairs or closing costs.  Finally, the short sale lender sets the timetable.  I have had many transactions where the parties waited months for an approval only to receive the approval along with a demand that the transaction close in 7 or 10 days.  Many buyers will struggle to be in a position to close upon such short notice. Continue reading

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Welcome!

The attorneys of Reda | Ciprian | Magnone, LLC are pleased to present chicagoshortsalelaw.com.  We are a Chicago-based transactional law firm providing transactional real estate closing services to clients looking to purchase or sell distressed real estate, including short sales and REOs.

During this economic downturn, it is important for real estate purchasers and sellers to understand the unique challenges and opportunities involved in the purchase or sale of distressed property. This website will discuss the real estate purchase and sale process for shortsales and REOs as well as other Illinois real estate related legal topics.

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